Currency Intervention and Policy Design

Create a comparative framework analyzing how a central bank and government can stabilize a volatile currency through market operations, foreign-exchange interventions, macroprudential measures, credible communication, and fiscal conditions. Build a decision tool that helps policymakers decide when to intervene, how to calibrate size and duration, and how to manage spillovers, central-bank independence, and transparency. Include risk assessment, governance implications, and scenarios that test robustness across different market regimes. Propose indicators, trigger lines, and review practices to ensure accountability and adaptability.