Incentives and National Service

A government wants to reduce draft evasion and improve compliance with national service, but harsher penalties can also intensify resentment, inequity, or avoidance behavior. Analyze how military manpower systems stay legitimate in modern societies. Compare punishment-based, incentive-based, and trust-based approaches, and explain which combinations are most likely to work across different social groups. Include the political, ethical, and administrative risks of each model.